References
Health concerns with backyard pigs
Abstract
The care of pet pigs and pigs in small holdings can be challenging, as pigs are less commonly seen in general veterinary practice. Although, the majority of health problems in pigs require only basic veterinary care. This article discusses the most likely clinical presentations and outlines several of the more serious conditions in pigs, such as the threat posed by infectious diseases such as African swine fever. Effective communication between vets and owners is very important in the care of pigs and this article also highlights how this can be maintained. It is also important to note that members of the Pig Vet Society are always willing to help colleagues through the more difficult cases
Hands on examination of pigs can be challenging as a result of their vocal nature. Before even visiting the farm, it might be worth asking the client to send a short video (around 30 seconds) of the pig, illustrating the clinical problem. Once on site, observe the pig, its faeces and urination pattern (if possible), and the general environment, using the senses of sight, sound and smell. Question whether the pig(s) are vocalising normally and warn the client that the pig is likely to squeal loudly when handled. When handling, stay patient and have a small bucket of feed at hand. The pig can be restrained by manual handling if less than 30 kg (Figure 1) or using a snare if over 30 kg (Figure 2) (Carr and Wilbers, 2008a, 2008b).
Pigs can be quite uncooperative when doing a clinical examination and this can be frustrating. They make a lot of noise and struggle, and as fast and strong animals they may push through people's legs and ram pig boards. They can also jump more than their height.
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